Protocolsinfections
infectionsVery Low

Disulfiram for Persistent Lyme Symptoms

Disulfiram is a prescription drug approved for alcohol use disorder.

Evidence Score

22/100

Developer

Kenneth Liegner, Brian Fallon

Duration

Set by your clinician

Steps

8 phases

Used for

1 condition

Protocol Overview

Disulfiram is a prescription drug approved for alcohol use disorder. Lab studies found it kills Lyme bacteria (Borrelia burgdorferi), and some clinicians use it off-label for persistent symptoms after Lyme treatment. Human evidence is limited to case reports, a chart review and a very small pilot trial. It has serious side effects and is only used under close clinician supervision.

Used For

Persistent symptoms after treated Lyme disease (early research)

Key Resources

Pothineni VR et al., 2016, Drug Design, Development and Therapy (Stanford drug screen against Borrelia)
Liegner KB, 2019, Antibiotics (case reports of disulfiram in Lyme disease and babesiosis)
Kuvaldina M, Fallon BA et al., 2025, Frontiers in Medicine (pilot study of disulfiram)

Safety Profile

Contraindications & Risks
Any alcohol use, or taking metronidazole
Liver disease
Heart disease
Psychosis or a history of psychosis
Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage can be lasting)
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Important Notes

Not FDA-approved for Lyme disease. In the 2025 Columbia pilot study, 9 people with persistent symptoms after treated Lyme took part; 2 stopped because of worsening (one was briefly hospitalized) and 3 were withdrawn for abnormal lab results. A retrospective chart review reported benefit in many patients, but it was uncontrolled and self-reported. Larger controlled trials are needed. Gabriel can help you find a clinician experienced in tick-borne illness.

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EvidenceVery Low
Evidence Score22/100
Categoryinfections
DurationSet by your clinician

About Evidence Score

The Evidence Score (0 to 100) rates the strength of evidence from studies in people for the uses listed: higher means stronger, more consistent research. It does not measure safety. It is not medical advice.

For education, not medical advice. Talk with a licensed clinician before you start, and never stop or change a prescribed medication without your prescriber.