CosmeticEmerging Evidence

Melanotan II

Also known as: MT-II, Melanotan 2

Synthetic α-MSH analog that promotes skin tanning by stimulating melanin production without UV exposure.

Benefits

5

Conditions

4

Evidence

Preclinical studies, limited human data+ studies

Source

Synthetic α-MSH analog

Overview

Synthetic α-MSH analog that promotes skin tanning by stimulating melanin production without UV exposure.

Mechanism of Action

Activates melanocortin-1 receptors (MC1R) on melanocytes, stimulates eumelanin (brown-black pigment) synthesis, also activates MC3R/MC4R causing libido effects, bypasses UV damage while creating tan.

Key Benefits

  • Sunless tanning (even, gradual darkening)
  • Increases photoprotective eumelanin
  • May reduce sunburn risk
  • Libido enhancement (side effect of MC3R/MC4R)
  • Long-lasting pigmentation with maintenance

Clinical Applications

Fair skin prone to burningCosmetic tanningPhotoprotection enhancementLow libido (off-label)

Dosing Guidelines

Subcutaneous injection

Typical Dose250-500 mcg
FrequencyDaily until desired tan, then 1-2x/week maintenance
DurationLoading phase 1-2 weeks, then maintenance

* Dosing should be individualized. Always consult with a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Research & Evidence

Evidence Level
Emerging
Studies

Preclinical studies, limited human data

Summary

Mechanism well-understood. Not FDA approved. Originally developed for skin cancer prevention via eumelanin. Safety concerns include lack of long-term data and unregulated sourcing.

Safety Information

Potential Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Flushing
  • Spontaneous erections
  • Darkening of moles
  • Appetite suppression

Contraindications

  • Melanoma or skin cancer history
  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding
  • Cardiovascular disease

Interactions

  • Unknown due to lack of clinical trials

Quick Facts

CategoryCosmetic
SourceSynthetic α-MSH analog
Legal StatusNot FDA approved, banned in several countries, unregulated
Gabriel Brain Score
65/ 100

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